I have the J&S Safeguard that I have tested with the 5v output to the throttle. If you put 5v to the throttle position sensor, you get kicked out of closed loop, and open loop occurs. Here is a quote from my research:
Originally posted by LinuxRacr (02-19-2003)
I did some more drive testing after hooking up the TPS wire to the TPS (Throttle position sensor) wire on the ECU. I had my PDA Dyno hooked up monitoring the Absolute Throttle Postion. When I would hit 0 PSI, I would read really rich, and my Absolute Throttle Position would read 100% (even under partial throttle)!I mean my A/F Ratio gauge read all the way rich. Interesting.