what real gains are there from having a lightweight pulley or racing harmonic damper pulling and flywheel mean drivability or hp..... how can it effect reliability
to add on what Brian said; An easy way to apply reduced assembly mass to 'what you feel'...the inertial reduction on the crank shaft is multiplied by the gear ratio...meaning, reducing 20 lbs from the total assembly mass of the crank/rods/pistons (and anything bolted directly onto them...i.e. pulley/flywheel)...would be the same as reducing the entire mass of the car by 600 lbs in 1st gear...300lbs in 2nd gear, etc...those aren't exact numbers, as i don't know specific gear ratios off the top of my head...but thats the idea...it makes a HUGE difference in 1st gear, but the 'returns' you feel will drop a little as gears are upshifted...and by the time you're in 4th and 5th, you may not notice anything at all...
its not just reducing parasitic power train loss, though...the reduced mass gives better low end throttle response, better rev matching as the revs won't hang on throttle lift, etc..
But then there is a sort of dark side to all this...Regardless of past rumors, stock FS-DE engines very much do have a harmonic balancer from the factory...the stock crank pulley is actually 2 pieces, pressed together with a rubber layer in between them...The issue is how a 4 cylinder engine fundamentally operates...While pistons 1 and 4 are in unison, as are 2 and 3...the engine is in perfect 'primary' balance...however, the firing order gives improper 'secondary' balance (don't worry, very few engine designs have built in secondary balance, you need a lot of cylinders for that)...secondary balance problems are in the form of harmonic oscillation, which to put simply...is unequal force applied to different sections of the crank shaft at the same frequency...you have cylinder one having great force pushing it down, but then cylinder 2 and 3 'pulling' on the crank as they approach tdc of the exhaust stroke...these harmonics can at times line up with natural vibration frequencies of normal engine operation...which makes them multiply exponentially...and you eat the bottom end alive...
a harmonic balancer counters this with tuned damping properties that eat up the harmonics...thats basically the idea...
Now, with these engines...i've never seen one person have a problem specifically because of a lightweight crank pulley and flywheel...on other cars (miatas for example)...some have found direct evidence that three things...lots of power...a light flywheel...and a light crank pulley...destroyed the engine, in the form of just shearing the crank in half...and having nearly no damage on the central main bearings, but tons on the outer bearings...the FS has a very strong forged crank (easily the strongest factory part on the entire car), so maybe we're just very lucky...the general rule is the more power you make, the more harmonics you need to worry about, and the more mass you need bolted to the ends of the crank to dampen it...
Brian's one of the few with a powerful turbo FS and a light crank pulley, and so far everything seems fine...and others have had the same success...so i'm fairly sure these engines aren't quite as susceptible to harmonic damage as some others..maybe because the crank is relatively short and VERY strong...