i think that the main reason that you would want to drop a new set of pistons in would be to lighten it up a little. if for no other reason than that.
no, the main reason you would want to drop a new set of pistons in is compression.
Increased static compression translates to increased dynamic compression, which allows you to run wilder cam profiles with more overlap which allows an NA engine to breathe better. In addition more compression equates to a more powerful ignition...in a nut shell.
i can go through all the details but it has been done to death on this and other forums...maybe if i get motivated i'll write a paper and post it for everyone.. i've got a few (messy) spreadsheets for calculating sh!t i should give everyone too.
The next reason for doing it would be strength
and finally it woudl be for reducing rotating mass (although, the JDM pistons would probably weigh about what the USDM pistons do).