Funny you guys bring this up....
When I first got my P5 in Oct, MPGs were about 29. since then declined, last few tanks averaged 26.5-27. Like others here, I track every fillup, every mile, verymaticulously.
Been bugging me, so been thinking about it a bit, and wondering about this average RPM issue. Last weekend I made a trip to Raleigh, 26.5 MPGs. Note, I typicaly rev fast, and shift around 4k, on highway cruise pushing 80, putting the RPMs at almost 4k.
This tank, specifically changed driving habits - rule: RPMs never above 3500. Drove more conservatively, shifted around 3k, 3.5 or so. Made the *same trip* to Raleigh again. Kept speed @ or < 75 to maintain RPMs < 3500.
Low and behold - 29.0 mpgs.
Now I know that 1 case does not prove the rule, multiple samples needed. But it matches the physics and logic. You are most efficient w/ gas when producing just over the energy needed. AKA, if need 100 hp, then anything over that is wasted energy (= gas). If the energy demand < energy available, efficentcy is bad, hard on motor. This is what happens at 1500 RPM.
(assuming no load), at 3000 RPM, you are using 2x as much gas as at 1500 rpm. But also going 2x the distance (assumiing same gear) so it balances. But you're also making more power (2x? don't know) at 3k. So when a laod is added, you are more efficient b/c the motor can match the "pull" needed to overcome the force to get that same speed. Once you exceed this balance point, say 4.5k, you are just wasting gas... although it is definitely more fun!