"Some cars, especially luxury cars where quiet operation is a key feature, have another component in the exhaust that looks like a muffler, but is called a resonator. This device works just like the resonator chamber in the muffler -- the dimensions are calculated so that the waves reflected by the resonator help cancel out certain frequencies of sound in the exhaust."
So how exactly did anyone come up with the conclusion that the air passing through the resonator travels straight? Keep your home mechanics opinions/theories to yourself and do research. Obviously if the resonator just passed flowing air straight through it would not be bulbous in appearance now would it??
The air travels straight because we (at least I) have looked closely at the resos when doing the DP/RP upgrade.
These are not the type of resos you describe on luxury cars. These are, indeed, "tuned" to attenuate specific frequencies to help with the notorious drone that four cylinder turbo engines have in the 2500 rpm range and also to produce a particular sound to the exhaust that the Mazda engineers were seeking, probably based on focus group feedback.
But, make no mistake, these resos are compact straight through designs. The inner tube is straight and constant diameter of 2.8 inches. There are a number of very small holes in that straight inner tube to allow the exhaust column to come into contact with solid sound absorbing material in a larger cylinder shaped outer chamber that is specific in dimensions. The outer chamber absorbant material is also chosen to selectively attenuate the frequencies specified. They are made the same way as other performance resonators and do not have internal baffles.
Here is an aftermarket example of the type of resonator Mazda employs, the Vibrant:
http://vibrantperformance.com/catal...d=292&osCsid=7f1842c9b740be199811d0f9240abdbc
I needed a third reso, so I used this:
http://vibrantperformance.com/catal...id=47&osCsid=7f1842c9b740be199811d0f9240abdbc
I personally installed the Vibrant 3" Ultra Quiet Reso in the middle of the RP section of my DP/RP to further tame the drone.
The Vibrant is just a larger variation of our stock resos.
With respect, it might be good not to call some of us "home mechanics" without knowing what we might do for a living, and perhaps posters seeking to criticize others might consider doing a bit of research themselves about performance resonators.