Kick Panels: How To
Ok, to start this, I have a TON of pics so if anyone can host them all in one link that would be great. I'm only going to use some key ones here so that it won't take to long to read. Although this will be the longest how to you have ever read (thumb)
Hopefully it will help everyone as all the ones I have read online have been relitively hack or just undescriptive and generaly just enough help to get me into trouble. Before I hear it, yes these are for my STi not a protege. However the technique can EASILY be adapted to the protege. The only difference is that the protege has a seperate sde and sill panel unlike my car in which they are one panel. In a protege I would do all the same things, just with the kick panel, although I would also die the sill.
Lets start with some finished pics:
Warning:
THESE TAKE A LONG ASS TIME TO DO RIGHT!
I have easily over 100 hours into these. I bet closer to 200. The Resin, sand paper, body filler, feather filler, fleece, primer, paint, vinyl, vinyl die, wood and fasteners is not cheap either. For kick panels like these in a shop I would charge upwards of $800 if not more because of the paint.
A quick note, anything listed as being from selectproducts can usualy be bought at a stereo install shop as almost all have acounts with them. You will only have to buy what you need in materails to so that will save a ton.
Material List:
There are some that aren't neccisary or that can be substituded. A router however is not one of them Unless you have the steady hand of the century with a jigsaw
Starting kick panels before you know what is going in them is often a lesson in wasting time. Take the time to go to alot of stores and really compare and listen to some speakers. Go to show and listen to every in car setup you can. There is nothing worse then doing a ton of work for a speaker you end up hating. Don't buy on what other people tell you to, only your ears can tell you whats good for you. One thing you may want to consider though is the spekers off axis ability. What your looking for is a speaker that plays and sounds well when its not aimed directly at you as in a kick panel they often won't be and if they are, they will consume the floor. Components that have a coaxle mounting option like Boston acoustics Pro or te MB quart Reference line are a great choice for kick panels as they save alot of room.
Something to keep in mid is the amount of fllor space your going to loose. A 4" set doesn't have to take up a ton of space. I have build a few 6.5" component kick panels for proteges (yes standars) so it can be done. You will need to tuck up the fuse box and loos your dead pedal to do it though. I had to give up my dead pedal area for these.
I personaly like 5.25" speakers in kick panels the best, especialy when backed up with a deadicated midbass in the doors. This lets you shove more speaker into a smaller area without as much of a concern. So long as it doens't have to play very low. However, I currently have mine crossover at 63 hz and they are fine. 4" mids are cool too, espaciy for space reasons but I don't use them as I tend to beat the bajesus out of my speakers. Me + Slipknot + 4" midS = BRAND NEW PAPER WEIGHTS! I'm exagerating a bit here
.
Making the panels:
Alright, you should be all set to get going on these. Keep in mind that alot of time can be shaved off if you just want to use a grill with no cover plate or if you even want to just carpet the kick panels. It also saves a crap load on materials and specialty tools. I'd recoomend first timers stick to carpet as its often not a pretty result. Just to give a proof of that, these are my 10th kick panels and the only ones I have vinyled. Painting them is even harder.
Step One: Baffles
This could almost be a how to all on its own. But I'll try to keep it short. before you can do anythign with fiberglass you need to know how much are the baffles are going to take up. For those that don't know, a baffle is simply the peice of wood or whatever that the speaker mounts to. I used 1/2" Birtch plywood as MDF splits too easy with the staples that will be mentioned later.
I am so damn sick of seeing the common tear drop shape so I tried to fallow the factory grill shape. On the STi, there is a repeditive shape. The headlights, tail lights, and the speaker grills are all the same basic shapes so I though that shape would be best to make the baffles which will in turn be the shape of the cover plates and grills. I used a peice of basic copy paper and traced out the shape, then shrunk it down a bit on a copy machine until it was suitible for my kick panels. I placed the components tweeter and mid on the paper to be sure that everything would fit well. I was sure to leave more then a 1/2" all the way around the mid and tweeter to the edges. Then I cut out the pattern and traced on a piece of 1/4" MDF. From there I used a jig saw to cut it out and an sander (my disc sander) to smooth out the cuts and to get my shape. This is now your master template......DONT LOOSE IT!
From here I figured out the correct and as tight as possible cut out hole size for the mid and the tweeter. I used my router with circle jigs for this with some scrap wood. A jigsaw can be used, although it will never be as close to round as the router will get it. Next up I used the template and made another exact copy with the router and a flush trim bit. With the copy, I over laid the scrap wood with the cut outs I needed, centered them and traced them. Next I used a jigsaw to rough cut out the holes. The jig saw is just used to make the routers job eaiser and safer. Then I used a brad nailer with short nails to tac the scrap wood in place on the copy and then cut out the mounting holes in the copy. This is now the new template....DON'T LOOSE IT EITHER!
With the Jigsaw rough cut out 4 more copy's of the new teplate of 1/4" MDF and 2 with the 1/2" birtch plywood. Use the nailer again to tack the template to all of them (one by one of coarse) and make them all a perfect copy of one another using the router to make them perfect.
The last thing to do for now with these is to use a rabbiting bit to make a slithly larger circle in grills ( 2 of the 1/4" peices) for the grill metal to sit in and be flush with the rest of the panel. I usualy only go a 1/16" deep but its by eye with the grill metal. It's not critical. Do this for the tweeter mid dirvers mounting holes (NOT ON THE COVER PLATES R BAFFLES, JUST THE GRILLS)
You now have your baffles, cover plates, and grill cut outs. The picture below shows the baffles and grills a littel further along but you get the idea. Keep in mind this is not the last time we will be using the router as the grills and cover plates will need some detail work.
Step Two: Taping
Using the various diameter masking tapes, tape over the entire area your going to have the kick panel take up. Go atleast a few inches beyond aswell. You want to have atleast 2 layers of tap over this area as resin can weaken the adhesive in tape and make it let go. You really want the tape to conform into every curve of the panel and even the floor mat if your working over it, that way the panel fist nice and flush to the floor. This is why you want several widths of tapes. wide for the large flat areas and thing for the curved areas.
If you carpet get resin on it, its runined. When taping on a slant, start at the bottom and tape side to side, workign your way up in overlaping layers. This way the resin will not beable to work into a seem and lift the tape.
Once the area is tapped off, break out the platic. Cut large peices of plastic drop cloth and cover everything around the area. Seats, dash, doors, sills, door jams and carpet. Tape this down to the taped area so that almost the entire front interior of the car is covered. You don't want resin on anything and its not uncommon to get a resin drop on your arm and then without knowing it learn against the seat. This sucks and I have seen some nasty results from it by careless installers. Keep this in mind, where resin lands, it stays. Tape off both sides at the same time.
A finished taped off area is shown below. I covered the dash in plastic after this pic was taken. Notice the clutch pedal taped off aswell.
Step Three: Marking Off the Area
Using a sharpie, draw on the tape, the area you want the foot print of the kick panel to be. The marks will adhere to the fiberglass and giver you a guide line to cut by later. You'll see my markings on the next pic, though all 4 layers of glass. Use the baffles you cut out to be sure you are going to have enough rooms. Keep in mind that you want the base to be wider then the top of the panel. Panels that collasp as they get close to the floor are not only ugly but a pain to vinayl.
Step Four: Glassing Prep
Put one of the paint brushes in the metal can. Pour some acetone into the metal can, high enough to cover most of the brush bristles. Put on some Gloves. Open up your pack of fiber glass matt and cut it in half with a razor. Then use the razor to cut dfferent sized peices up. I tend to use about 1"-2" wide by up to 10" long strips. Then some at 5" long and some at 3". This in now way has to be exact, its just to make covering the area easier. Once the 2 halves are cut and seperate (one for the passangers side adn the others for the drivers) go put them on the floor of there respective sides. Once sut I usualy put the glass in a shallow but wide box so that the wind doesn't blow them around.
Mix up 500 mL of resin. Use 1.5-3% hardener. Select has what they call an MEK dispencer that measure hardener. I usualy just use the 1 drop equals one ml rule though. Its a good idea to mix up a little bit before hand just to be sure it hardens. Expired resin won't. Who ever wrote the directions on Home Depots brand of resin was on crack. The amount of hardener they suggest is insane. It will give you about 2 minutes to work before it starts to gel. Get an idea of what percent will work with your climate and temperature that day. Otherwise you will be wasting a crap load of resin or even worse, have a mold that never hardens. If your outside, in the winter, you need to mix it hot which means more then 3%. Heat is a catalyst to resin hardening so cold weather can be a real b**** to do this in.
Somthng else to keep in mind is that resin smells and it gets into and spreads fast. If you mix resin in your garage under or attached to the house, your wife, girlfriend, or mother will be REALLY pissed within minutes. I mix, glass and let resin cure outside.
Ok, to start this, I have a TON of pics so if anyone can host them all in one link that would be great. I'm only going to use some key ones here so that it won't take to long to read. Although this will be the longest how to you have ever read (thumb)
Hopefully it will help everyone as all the ones I have read online have been relitively hack or just undescriptive and generaly just enough help to get me into trouble. Before I hear it, yes these are for my STi not a protege. However the technique can EASILY be adapted to the protege. The only difference is that the protege has a seperate sde and sill panel unlike my car in which they are one panel. In a protege I would do all the same things, just with the kick panel, although I would also die the sill.
Lets start with some finished pics:
Warning:
THESE TAKE A LONG ASS TIME TO DO RIGHT!
I have easily over 100 hours into these. I bet closer to 200. The Resin, sand paper, body filler, feather filler, fleece, primer, paint, vinyl, vinyl die, wood and fasteners is not cheap either. For kick panels like these in a shop I would charge upwards of $800 if not more because of the paint.
A quick note, anything listed as being from selectproducts can usualy be bought at a stereo install shop as almost all have acounts with them. You will only have to buy what you need in materails to so that will save a ton.
Material List:
- Sand Paper 60, 100, 150, 220, 400, 600, 1500, 2000 (although I haven't used the 1500 and 2000 yet, I will when I wet sand the cover plates)
- Sanding Block
- 1/4" MDF 1/4" - a 4x4 or 4x8 sheet
- 1/2" Birtch Plywood - a 4x2 piece should be plenty add allow for some mistakes.
- ALOT of latex gloves (Depot)
- Grill metal (www.selectproducts.com)
- Grill cloth (www.selectproducts.com)
- Contact cement ( Home Depot)
- Polyfill sheeting ( fabric / craft store)
- Spray adhessive, super 90 ( Home Depot)
- Siloprene Spray adhesive ( you need a spray gun for this not to mention a compressor) (www.selectproducts.com or I belive Tac actualy makes the stuff)
- Vinyl of a neutral color or one that closely matched the car is best ( I HIGHLY recommend selectproduct heat formable vinyl, nothing compares. Its extreamly easy to work with)
- Vinyl Die (Auto body supply store, its not going to be exact as there are no real interior color codes anymore, so your going to have to come close from a few books of samples.)
- Polyester Fleece ( Craft Store / selectproducts)
- Matt Board ( I don't know the offical name of this stuff, they use it behind pictures in picture frames so a framing store will have it)
- Feather Fill ( selectproducts or a auto body supply store)
- Body Filler (auto body supply store, bondo brand will work but not aswell)
- High build primer (even a simple sray can kind will do but the auto supply stuf is better. I used the can crap on these)
- 1 gallone of Fiberglass resin (this s*** only has a 90 day shelf life)
- Marglass (its fiberglass reinforced body filler, marglass is a brand name but any will do)
- Several measuring cups of over 500 ml (I use 1 liter bottle of fizzy water and cut off the tops, then just mark the 500 Ml point, after I drink the contents ofcoarse.)
- Several ~2" paint brushes( just the really cheap ones at the home depot)
- 1 or 2 small metal cans (its to hold acetone)
- 1 gallon of Acetone
- Fiberglass chopped matt (NO STICHED OR WIEVED bulls***!)
- Various width masking tapes (two rolls of several widths)
- 8 T-nuts and machine screws ( these aren't nessisary but make life alot easier.) I used #6 screws and t-nuts. They are for fastening the mids inplace.
- Rivets and a rivet gun or simple short yet bighty screws will work, rivets just work better. 1/2" and 3/4" screws will work.
- 10 sharpie markers (Your going to loose 9 of them (argh) )
- A large roll of drop cloth plastic ( a paint store like Sherman Williams or even the Depot should have it)
- Paint to match the car (auto body supply stores should be able to mix this up, the code should be under the hood or in the door jam)
- Thin weather stripping tape ( Home Depot)
- 1 sheet of dynamat extream or oither comperable ashessive sound deadining sheet. ( the spray crap won't do much nor will dynamat original and its nock offs. considering you can get the real stuff online for cheap, get extream)
- Beer.....lots of it(cheers)
There are some that aren't neccisary or that can be substituded. A router however is not one of them Unless you have the steady hand of the century with a jigsaw
- Router - flush trim bit, rabbiting bit and some round over bits if you like
- Rotozip / dremel
- Metal shears or a metal cutting bit for the dremel. Get the shears
- Jigsaw
- Table saw or circular saw ( its just for cutting out the baffles so even the jig saw can work here)
- Large, stationary disc sander (A large DA can be used to but its a bit harder as the this is for forming)
- An air saw is a great thing to have, but a jig saw will work with a plastic cutting blade. Even the dremel with the right bit will do. Its only for cutting out the back of the fiberglass once hardened.
- REALLY sharp and tough razor and blades ( I use an OLFA, nothing comes close. http://www.olfa.com/Products.asp?C=8&P=26 This is mine, get a 20 pack of blades these things rock. They also cut the crap out of fingers (boom03) ...more on this later)
- Scissors
- Brad Nailer and various length nails (just a small one)
- Air Stapler with 3/8" staples
- A decent spray gun. I used a crappy $90 astro with a 1.5mm tip.
- Compressor
Starting kick panels before you know what is going in them is often a lesson in wasting time. Take the time to go to alot of stores and really compare and listen to some speakers. Go to show and listen to every in car setup you can. There is nothing worse then doing a ton of work for a speaker you end up hating. Don't buy on what other people tell you to, only your ears can tell you whats good for you. One thing you may want to consider though is the spekers off axis ability. What your looking for is a speaker that plays and sounds well when its not aimed directly at you as in a kick panel they often won't be and if they are, they will consume the floor. Components that have a coaxle mounting option like Boston acoustics Pro or te MB quart Reference line are a great choice for kick panels as they save alot of room.
Something to keep in mid is the amount of fllor space your going to loose. A 4" set doesn't have to take up a ton of space. I have build a few 6.5" component kick panels for proteges (yes standars) so it can be done. You will need to tuck up the fuse box and loos your dead pedal to do it though. I had to give up my dead pedal area for these.
I personaly like 5.25" speakers in kick panels the best, especialy when backed up with a deadicated midbass in the doors. This lets you shove more speaker into a smaller area without as much of a concern. So long as it doens't have to play very low. However, I currently have mine crossover at 63 hz and they are fine. 4" mids are cool too, espaciy for space reasons but I don't use them as I tend to beat the bajesus out of my speakers. Me + Slipknot + 4" midS = BRAND NEW PAPER WEIGHTS! I'm exagerating a bit here

Making the panels:
Alright, you should be all set to get going on these. Keep in mind that alot of time can be shaved off if you just want to use a grill with no cover plate or if you even want to just carpet the kick panels. It also saves a crap load on materials and specialty tools. I'd recoomend first timers stick to carpet as its often not a pretty result. Just to give a proof of that, these are my 10th kick panels and the only ones I have vinyled. Painting them is even harder.
Step One: Baffles
This could almost be a how to all on its own. But I'll try to keep it short. before you can do anythign with fiberglass you need to know how much are the baffles are going to take up. For those that don't know, a baffle is simply the peice of wood or whatever that the speaker mounts to. I used 1/2" Birtch plywood as MDF splits too easy with the staples that will be mentioned later.
I am so damn sick of seeing the common tear drop shape so I tried to fallow the factory grill shape. On the STi, there is a repeditive shape. The headlights, tail lights, and the speaker grills are all the same basic shapes so I though that shape would be best to make the baffles which will in turn be the shape of the cover plates and grills. I used a peice of basic copy paper and traced out the shape, then shrunk it down a bit on a copy machine until it was suitible for my kick panels. I placed the components tweeter and mid on the paper to be sure that everything would fit well. I was sure to leave more then a 1/2" all the way around the mid and tweeter to the edges. Then I cut out the pattern and traced on a piece of 1/4" MDF. From there I used a jig saw to cut it out and an sander (my disc sander) to smooth out the cuts and to get my shape. This is now your master template......DONT LOOSE IT!
From here I figured out the correct and as tight as possible cut out hole size for the mid and the tweeter. I used my router with circle jigs for this with some scrap wood. A jigsaw can be used, although it will never be as close to round as the router will get it. Next up I used the template and made another exact copy with the router and a flush trim bit. With the copy, I over laid the scrap wood with the cut outs I needed, centered them and traced them. Next I used a jigsaw to rough cut out the holes. The jig saw is just used to make the routers job eaiser and safer. Then I used a brad nailer with short nails to tac the scrap wood in place on the copy and then cut out the mounting holes in the copy. This is now the new template....DON'T LOOSE IT EITHER!
With the Jigsaw rough cut out 4 more copy's of the new teplate of 1/4" MDF and 2 with the 1/2" birtch plywood. Use the nailer again to tack the template to all of them (one by one of coarse) and make them all a perfect copy of one another using the router to make them perfect.
The last thing to do for now with these is to use a rabbiting bit to make a slithly larger circle in grills ( 2 of the 1/4" peices) for the grill metal to sit in and be flush with the rest of the panel. I usualy only go a 1/16" deep but its by eye with the grill metal. It's not critical. Do this for the tweeter mid dirvers mounting holes (NOT ON THE COVER PLATES R BAFFLES, JUST THE GRILLS)
You now have your baffles, cover plates, and grill cut outs. The picture below shows the baffles and grills a littel further along but you get the idea. Keep in mind this is not the last time we will be using the router as the grills and cover plates will need some detail work.
Step Two: Taping
Using the various diameter masking tapes, tape over the entire area your going to have the kick panel take up. Go atleast a few inches beyond aswell. You want to have atleast 2 layers of tap over this area as resin can weaken the adhesive in tape and make it let go. You really want the tape to conform into every curve of the panel and even the floor mat if your working over it, that way the panel fist nice and flush to the floor. This is why you want several widths of tapes. wide for the large flat areas and thing for the curved areas.
If you carpet get resin on it, its runined. When taping on a slant, start at the bottom and tape side to side, workign your way up in overlaping layers. This way the resin will not beable to work into a seem and lift the tape.
Once the area is tapped off, break out the platic. Cut large peices of plastic drop cloth and cover everything around the area. Seats, dash, doors, sills, door jams and carpet. Tape this down to the taped area so that almost the entire front interior of the car is covered. You don't want resin on anything and its not uncommon to get a resin drop on your arm and then without knowing it learn against the seat. This sucks and I have seen some nasty results from it by careless installers. Keep this in mind, where resin lands, it stays. Tape off both sides at the same time.
A finished taped off area is shown below. I covered the dash in plastic after this pic was taken. Notice the clutch pedal taped off aswell.
Step Three: Marking Off the Area
Using a sharpie, draw on the tape, the area you want the foot print of the kick panel to be. The marks will adhere to the fiberglass and giver you a guide line to cut by later. You'll see my markings on the next pic, though all 4 layers of glass. Use the baffles you cut out to be sure you are going to have enough rooms. Keep in mind that you want the base to be wider then the top of the panel. Panels that collasp as they get close to the floor are not only ugly but a pain to vinayl.
Step Four: Glassing Prep
Put one of the paint brushes in the metal can. Pour some acetone into the metal can, high enough to cover most of the brush bristles. Put on some Gloves. Open up your pack of fiber glass matt and cut it in half with a razor. Then use the razor to cut dfferent sized peices up. I tend to use about 1"-2" wide by up to 10" long strips. Then some at 5" long and some at 3". This in now way has to be exact, its just to make covering the area easier. Once the 2 halves are cut and seperate (one for the passangers side adn the others for the drivers) go put them on the floor of there respective sides. Once sut I usualy put the glass in a shallow but wide box so that the wind doesn't blow them around.
Mix up 500 mL of resin. Use 1.5-3% hardener. Select has what they call an MEK dispencer that measure hardener. I usualy just use the 1 drop equals one ml rule though. Its a good idea to mix up a little bit before hand just to be sure it hardens. Expired resin won't. Who ever wrote the directions on Home Depots brand of resin was on crack. The amount of hardener they suggest is insane. It will give you about 2 minutes to work before it starts to gel. Get an idea of what percent will work with your climate and temperature that day. Otherwise you will be wasting a crap load of resin or even worse, have a mold that never hardens. If your outside, in the winter, you need to mix it hot which means more then 3%. Heat is a catalyst to resin hardening so cold weather can be a real b**** to do this in.
Somthng else to keep in mind is that resin smells and it gets into and spreads fast. If you mix resin in your garage under or attached to the house, your wife, girlfriend, or mother will be REALLY pissed within minutes. I mix, glass and let resin cure outside.
Last edited: