Honestly, it is hard to say what the actual affects that high octane fuel has on our Proteges. I agree, to a certain extent, with what the article states. I will also point out that I am not a mechanic nor do I have racing experience. With that being said, I have no idea what the benefits/non-benefits that high octane fuel has. I don't notice a difference from either form of fuel, and I drive everyday.
Read this if you want:
The need for a premium fuel depends upon the compression ratio, and perhaps the ignition timing. Is is NOT related to how many cylinders or how large in displacement. There are high performance 4's whose manufacturers recommend premium fuel, and 6's and 8's that are OK with regular. General mechanical knowledge, an engine which requires 87 octane will not benefit in any way whatsoever by using 89 or 91 octane. It will NOT be cleaner, last longer, go faster, or get better mileage, it will just cost more. Your money, your choice.
Also, it will do more damage to your engine when using a higher than recommended octane rating, mainly because if your vehicle is designed for use with 87 octane rating, giving the vehicle a higher octane level, increases the internal compression to level higher than it was designed to be. Thus the chances of engine damage, and more wear/tear costs are increased. You should only use what is recommended. No more, no less.
Octane points refers to the fuels ability to resist detonation, high compression or turbo charging are conditions in where pinging or detonation can occur. High octane gas prevents this. Pinging or knocking will cause a loss of power in these type of engines because timing may be retarded to bring cylinder pressures down.
Typical engines are low compression and do not need high octane. However it will not hurt them either, it is possible that high octane may beneficial to prevent knocking. But a non performance engine functioning properly does not need high octane fuel.
Also:
Q - What octane gas is right for my car?
A Newsletter: Texas Tea: All About Gas and Oil
I have 3 answers for you!
1. Preliminary guideline is in owners manual. If that happens to be low octane, use it. Never, ever treat your low-octane engine to a high-octane fuel. Its like treating a baby to a filet mignon. Your engine, like the baby, simply cannot digest it.
2. However, if its anything else, I recommend mid-grade if: 1) youre a conservative driver; 2) you hear no pinging. Because the on-board computer typically adjusts for grade, you can usually pump a lower octane without penalty.
3. However if youre a hard-charging, aggressive driver and/or you hear a ping or knock, dig into your pocket & go back to the higher, more expensive octane.
Or check these sites:
http://retail.petro-canada.ca/en/independent/2069.aspx
http://chemistry.about.com/cs/howthingswork/a/aa070401a_2.htm
Although there are some interesting facts/possible theories, I guess neither grade fuel is wrong depending on the application. Ultimately, it is up to the individual when it comes to what grade fuel they treat their vehicle with.