I guess I'll field this question since nobody else will. For the most part any aftermarket part will not reduce your fuel economy. Most parts are designed so that it free's parasitic loss inherent in the design of the car. In this case the header removes the catalytic converter which causes backpressure in the exhaust system and slows and cools of the exhaust, both bad things. It also more efficiently routes the gas such that each gas pulse(two per revolution) enters the collector one at a time, making it easier to enter the main pipe and also creates a swirling effect in the system which scavenges exhaust out of the combustion chamber. So no it won't effect gas mileage in a negative way, only positively. Usually things that require the addition of fuel wil be the only aftermarket parts that will increase fuel consumption