Calculation aside, here's the spec of overall diameter from all OE tires used on Mazda CX-5 and supposed T155/90D18 spare for CX-5 AWD. Dunlop Space Miser T155/90D18 113M tire is the spare found in CX-7 AWD and 1st-gen CX-9 AWD. They're all within reasonable 0.4" tolerance on overall tire diameter.
[table="width: 500, class: grid"]
[tr]
[td]Mazda CX-5 OE Tires[/td]
[td]Size[/td]
[td]Overall Tire Diameter[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]Yokohama Geolandar G91A[/td]
[td]225/65R17 100H[/td]
[td]28.5"[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]Toyo A23[/td]
[td]225/55R19 99V[/td]
[td]28.9"[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]Yokohama Y870B[/td]
[td]T145/90D16 106M[/td]
[td]N/A (26.3" estimated)[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]Dunlop Space Miser[/td]
[td]T155/90D18 113M[/td]
[td]28.5"[/td]
[/tr]
[/table]
I found a Dunlop Space Miser T155/90D18 113M tire off a wrecked '14 1st gen CX-9 at a local junk yard, the spare was practically brand new never used, junkyard wanted $65, I thought it was a good deal, so I bought it..... it fits perfectly in my 16 CX-5, no need to take off or cut the foam smaller, fully plug and play mod....
Bigtex is right, when you see it in person, the size difference is startling, I can't believe Mazda approved this, the 145/90 R16 would not be good for the AWD system
I wonder what the new CX-9's AWD get for spare tire sizes....
you have to see it in person, the size difference is very noticeable
155/90 R18 fits perfectly in 2016 CX-5
cargo floor is flat without any modification, just drop in new wheel and screw on, pure plug and play
the larger wheel now takes up the empty space where I used to put my heavy duty emergency orange triangles, and with cargo space at a premium, I didn't want the triangles up in the cargo area, I wanted them to remain in the hidden spare tire compartment, so I cut a little of the foam to the left of the spare, that extra foam was useless and doing nothing and just taking up precious space. Now everything fits nice and neatly and ready for any emergency.
Thanks Bigtex for the heads up on the mismatched spare.