Or at least it seems that way on my 2020 Signature. If that is so it seems a bizarre choice for smartphone integration. Has anyone else experienced this?
I agree with the comments above. I had the same problem and I lost a lot of nerves, looking for a reason in everything. I changed three cables until I found a suitable one. And all cables were not cheap. And I do not know what they are made of, but they work poorly and for a short time.
I will try playing with some cables I have. The non-smartphone USB port appears live even when the car is off. Anytime I plug the phone in on that port the phone immediately shows it is charging and the current percentage of charge. Maybe the smartphone USB port is only powered when the car is on. I'll do some more testing this weekend.
For charging my Android phone I just use one of those cigarette lighter type plugs that has a micro USB plug on the other end and plug it into the 12V socket in the storage area in front of the gear selector lever. No issues at all.