OK i can use that reading for some of my reasoning why that BMW 740H sucks
OK hydrogen is obtained from two methods. one way is through electrolysis, the other way is stripping it from hydrocarbons. most hydrogen has been obtained through stripping, which is not all that clean emission wise. insted of releasing the emissions at the car it is released in the refining process. now electrolysis is only as clean as the way the electricity is producer to preform said task. and here in the united states less then 10% of our energy comes from renewable resources. so even if we are using the clean method of producing hydrogen its still pretty dirty because it was produced off of burning hydrocarbons. we have not even got into the storage of hydrogen 2 ways one is pressurise and use as compressed gas. which requires a lot of space to get any useable milage out of it or up the pressure and then comes more dangers. converting to liquid requires 1/3 the energy to convert from gas to liquid, that dose not even get in to storing it liquid hydrogen needs to stay below -423 deg F. The BMW 740h needed 45 gallon tank to get 120 miles out of it.
While I agree with you that
current means of hydrogen production are not feasible, I never once advocated for staying with
current means of production. I mentioned that there are bacteria that digest cellulose (plant matter, of which we have plenty of waste from corn and wheat to recycle) and produce hydrogen as a byproduct of that metabolic process for a reason. If that process can be made to happen efficiently enough to make it a viable fuel source, it removes the need to actively strip hydrogen from hydrocarbon chains. We won't need to expend energy to produce hydrogen, simply to compress it to liquid form which is no different than the need to refine gasoline or ethanol.
Your other complaints are complaints about the limits of a new, emerging technology. It actually took 30 gallons to do 120 miles according to Edmunds review of the car, and while that's still not good
compared to a fully mature technology like gasoline, it's better than you're saying. It's also pretty good considering the fact that BMW made an enormous compromise in their design as it was entirely a proof-of-concept endeavor. They were unable to maximize efficiency of the motor for either fuel source in order to ensure the engine could do both. Someone else has discussed storage with metal-hydrides, so I'll skip that.
So, you level some legitimate concerns as well as some overstated concerns, but look at the upsides and potential. There is an entirely renewable, energy free source of hydrogen if it can be made to be efficient. It offers similar behaviour and performance to existing fuels. If it's produced biologically we skip several energy expensive steps in the production of the fuel, which ups efficiency.
We use gas as a fuel because it is hydrogen dense. The whole usefulness of a hydrocarbon chain is to provide a convenient vehicle for burning hydrogen. Carbon also burns but not as effeciently or energetically as hydrogen. And gas as a fuel is useful because the energy expended creating it came from geological processes that we didn't have to invest in. If we can farm hydrogen from recycled left over plant matter and bacteria breaking it down, we've effectively done the same thing, where the majority of the energy needed comes from solar (growing plants) and biochemical. We don't need to spend a lot of energy harvesting either of those. We don't have the inherent energy loss of burning coal to produce heat to heat water to create steam to turn a turbine to produce energy. Entropy sucks energy out of every single step of that process, wasting a lot of the energy stored in coal just to convert it to a source we can use.
Energy conversion is an expensive process in its own right, and it's one reason why I don't like looking at electric as efficient. Current sources of electric are not clean. They are getting cleaner (but don't make the mistake of thinking of them as "free" or "safe". more on that later) but they remain dirty right now. This is why I said I want more money spent
researching hydrogen as a fuel. It avoids many of the problems other sources of energy have (entirely renewable and not dependent on limited supplies of crude or precious metals, for example), and if its own pittfalls can be surmounted via technology, I think it has the most upside with the least downside of all currently proposed technologies.
Anything we use for fuel is going to have a cost associated with it. Wind farms change weather patterns. Solar power if used very wide spread has the potential to do the same. Hydro-electric changes current patterns and river systems. Even burning hydrogen as a fuel is going to give off a lot of water, a minor greenhouse gas in its own right, that will have to come down somehow which is also going to affect weather patterns. We can't really avoid that. But I'd like our choices to make good long term sense, and right now I don't think that electrics/hybrids or ethanol make good long term sense. One depends as heavily on a non-renewable resource as gas, and the other redirects staple food crops away from the hungry. We're investing a lot of money into two technologies that are looking like short-term, intermediate solutions. I'm not a fan of that.