Oh boy, a lot of misinformation out there.
First of all, ethanol is not subsidized by Federal tax dollars. It was subsidized for 30 years but the Federal Government let it expire at the end of 2011. Yes, that's the fact. Don't believe everything you hear or read somewhere. It's a free market commodity and it's still cheaper than gasoline.
And, no, it does not take more energy to produce than it returns. Just ask Brazil, who recently became the world's 6th largest economy, thanks in a large part to being the second largest producers of ethanol in the world and the world's largest exporter of ethanol. They can now export their offshore oil and ethanol at a big profit and their economy is doing better than ever. Previously, they had to import oil from other countries at a crippling cost to their fragile economy.
Brazilian's cannot buy pure gasoline, even their older cars run on a gasoline/alcohol mixture of between 20% and 25% alcohol. Of course some parts of older fuel systems were not designed with alcohol in mind and need to be replaced (mostly plastic/rubber stuff). New cars sold in Brazil have no problem's with very high levels of alcohol (they have fuel systems designed to run on it).
Yes, Brazilian ethanol is cheaper to produce, coming from sugar cane it costs about 22 cents/liter to produce while corn ethanol costs around 30 cents/liter to produce. Corn starches must be converted to sugar before it can be femented. But, no, the process is not net negative in terms of energy production. If it were, commercial production would not be viable without subsidies. But the subsidies ended in 2011 and commercial ethanol production in the U.S. is still going strong and is quite profitable. Big oil has powerful mouthpieces to spread their lies and, let's face it, some people are attracted to lies like flies and will continue to spread them (for free) until you have a large part of the nation who is grossly misinformed. And nothing is more dangerous than a democracy that is misinformed.
First of all, ethanol is not subsidized by Federal tax dollars. It was subsidized for 30 years but the Federal Government let it expire at the end of 2011. Yes, that's the fact. Don't believe everything you hear or read somewhere. It's a free market commodity and it's still cheaper than gasoline.
And, no, it does not take more energy to produce than it returns. Just ask Brazil, who recently became the world's 6th largest economy, thanks in a large part to being the second largest producers of ethanol in the world and the world's largest exporter of ethanol. They can now export their offshore oil and ethanol at a big profit and their economy is doing better than ever. Previously, they had to import oil from other countries at a crippling cost to their fragile economy.
Brazilian's cannot buy pure gasoline, even their older cars run on a gasoline/alcohol mixture of between 20% and 25% alcohol. Of course some parts of older fuel systems were not designed with alcohol in mind and need to be replaced (mostly plastic/rubber stuff). New cars sold in Brazil have no problem's with very high levels of alcohol (they have fuel systems designed to run on it).
Yes, Brazilian ethanol is cheaper to produce, coming from sugar cane it costs about 22 cents/liter to produce while corn ethanol costs around 30 cents/liter to produce. Corn starches must be converted to sugar before it can be femented. But, no, the process is not net negative in terms of energy production. If it were, commercial production would not be viable without subsidies. But the subsidies ended in 2011 and commercial ethanol production in the U.S. is still going strong and is quite profitable. Big oil has powerful mouthpieces to spread their lies and, let's face it, some people are attracted to lies like flies and will continue to spread them (for free) until you have a large part of the nation who is grossly misinformed. And nothing is more dangerous than a democracy that is misinformed.
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