As a guy with no knowledge of cars or engineering, I won't even attempt to think about how the issue should be handled/fixed. However, assuming cars before Feb 2016 and after Feb 2016 are of the same design and suffer the same problem exactly, having two different repair options (where one seems to be better/more elaborated) does raise the question of "why the difference?".
Of course, the assumption could be wrong to begin with, and that the cars after Feb 2016 do have a slightly different design somewhere that requires a more elaborated repair. Either that, or Mazda just simple want to save money with a good-enough repair, but then why don't they just stick to only the cheaper option.
Given that they do have two options, I'm leaning toward the hypothesis that there're differences between cars before and after Feb 2016, and Mazda consciously came out with two options after considering all the data and engineering decisions, and of course, taking into account the cost of the fixes.
The solution with plastic bolt seems to be better and more thorough, thus, seems to be better if you can get that for even cars before Feb 2016. However, we don't know for sure if the presence of the bolt there could cause the problem (for cars before Feb 2016) whether it's metal or plastic. Unless we have all the data and info of the problem, I'd just leave it to Mazda.