No car runs closed loop full time.
All cars run open loop on cold start until the cats heat up and oxygen sensor starts working.
I would hesitate to have a "tune" done on CX-5. Its far more complex than a 1990 Mustang. What problems are likely? Will it cause carbon build up on intake valves? Will it pass emissions? Is it CARB certified? Can you return it to stock for resale? Will it knock causing engine damage? How will engine changes interact with transmission programming? Does it retain the stock cat warm up procedure?
BTW, a "tune" chip on 1990 Mustangs were way over advertised on their actual gains.
Well sorry for not being more specific. With exception of the time required to heat the 02 sensor on the first cold start, the ECU runs closed loop at any time the engine is running and the 02 sensor has been heated (doesn't take very long).
So far from all of the vehicles tuned globally, the only thing I have ever seen cause an issue is crappy gas quality. Usually only applicable to some international locations.
Will carbon build up on the intake valves? yes, but not at any rate faster than it would stock. (take off your intake manifold and check for yourselves, the skyactiv can relieve some of it, but not all. it still builds up over time).
Will it pass emissions? Yes
Is it CARB Certified? No. People really don't understand just how expensive and the length involved to get it CARB approved. It would cost me more than my entire business work to have something like this CARB approved.
Can you return it to stock? Yes easily. takes flashing your stock map that's it.
Will it knock? Yes and No. All knock is minimized as much as possible but it is practically impossible to make these engines "never knock." they use a very aggressive multi-tiered knock control that is sometimes a little overzealous. So the tune itself wont cause knock, but knock happens occasionally on these engines regardless of what you do. It is so overzealous that it will even "knock" on Pure Ethanol. Which anyone who is a tuner will tell you that is almost impossible to do.
Tranmission programming is unaffected. I know it is something a lot of people request but unfortunately it's controlled by a separate unit.
It does retain ALL stock tune features. BUT the warm up can be disabled (some people really hate the nasty cold start sound with exhaust mods).
I am not trying to over advertise anything, you're more than welcome to look at the various dyno sheets for several vehicles. ALL of which were done on 3rd part dynos.