happy and angry
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At what point did I say they weren't clean? I simply said there is a cost associated with them. Solar, wind and hydro power still have an affect on the world at large.Solar, wind and hydro power are clean. Thermal is clean as well and virtually unlimited with virtually no impact to the planet.
Wind farms convert wind energy to electricity, which has the effect of taking energy out of weather systems. If that effect becomes wide spread enough to alter weather patterns or precipitation patterns and it does things like displace crop land, it is not an effective means of energy production. There is some concern that enough wind farms will start having these sorts of effects.
Solar is great, but there are some plans to create large solar electric farms, as well. To meet the energy demands of North America they will have to be enormous While this will generate plenty of electricity, one thing solar panels do is create a lot of heat, as they act like a black body (sort of like pavement does only warmer). In the same way that large paved areas and cities alter weather patterns by radiating a lot of heat, so would large solar farms. It also has the downside of currently also being dependent on semi-precious metals which are, again, non-renewable.
Energy is never, ever, free. Do not asume words like "unlimited" and "no impact on the planet." We can't predict the side effects of a lot of what we're doing. A wind farm put up next year might be useless in 10 years as wind patterns shift because of climate change. Taking energy out of as large and complex a system as earth is can have unpredictable and unintended consequences. I'm not saying we shouldn't explore them as options, simply that we should be smart about it and not take the "green" nature of these technologies for granted. We may not always see the outcomes we expect. There is always a cost, no matter what we do.