Everything I've heard has said that the engines are broken in on a dyno at the factory (not true) and that you don't need to change the oil until the normal interval (this is correct). This seems to be the case with most new cars (which ones yes and which ones not?). I still wouldn't run my car hard for the first few thousand miles (what is the data behind this?), but all the metal shavings and stuff that come from the first few hundred miles are taken care of at the factory (how is this accomplished?).
It would be very expensive for a car manufacturer to ship off thousands of engines to a facility where they would be broken in on engine test stands. What would the benefit be? I used to do some work with a facility known at that time as Environment Canada. GM would have them run some LS engines on test-stands for some hours. The test-stands were engine dynos and other. The only other engines that were run on dynos were new designs, prototypes, and QC validation units. A very expensive and labor intensive process, completely unnecessary re. the engines we are concerned with here.
My oil analysis at ~2,000 miles substantiates my statements with numbers that are completely normal for an engine breaking in: lots of silicone (sand from casting and gasket material) copper and aluminum from bearings seating or bedding in, fuel dilution of 2% from rings not bedded in and fuel blow-by at start-up, etc. Now at >20,000 miles, fuel is 0, copper is down from 55 ppm to 2 ppm, iron from 20 down to 3, aluminum from 9 to 2, silicone from 103 to 15, sodium from 16 to 4. So the engine is broken in, blow-by is minimal, rings are seated and most bearings are bedded in.
I sample the oil each 2,000 miles after change-out and at each drain or 5,000 miles on oil. I have 8 oil samples to date taken at: 2, 4.6, 8, 10, 13, 15.2, 18.4 and 20.3 thousand miles respectively. The sample at 2 showed the elevated numbers I posted so at 2.5 I drained the factory fill. I drive the car every day so I cannot be more precise than I have in sampling or changing the oil. One of the samples was taken in a hotel parking lot a few hundred miles from home.
The oil was changed at 2.6, 8, 13.1 and 18.4 thousand miles with M1 0W-20, Mazda Synthetic 0W-20, Mazda Syn 0W-20 and Mazda Syn 0W-20 respectively.
I will put it all on a slide and post for ease of understanding.