Think about it this way. When you have your ten speed bike, how do your legs feel after you try to accelerate from a stop as hard as you can in tenth gear? Imagine your tranny, drive axels, gears, etc...
The idea is to cruise at a low, but reasonable RPM for the engine to just humm...but when you need to accelerate, you need to be able to get the power to the ground in a more efficient manner, with as little load as possible on your powertrain.