How To: Air/Fuel Ratio Gauge Install

LinuxRacr

Contributor
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2001 Mazda MP3
Air/Fuel Ratio Gauge install

At the request of many members, here is a little how-to on installing the A/F Ratio Gauge.

Helpful Items for install:

*Protege Wireing Diagram book for you year
*10 mm deep socket with extentions
*3M Electrical splices AWG 14-18(no ghetto wire twisting or you will regret it later!)
*Assorted Bute Connectors AWG 14-18
*Loop Anchor connector AWG 14-18

1. There are 2 spots where you can splice into the signal wire for the 1st O2 sensor:
-At the 1st O2 connector Harness under the hood
-At the 1st O2 connector Harness at the ECU

Pick a place. If you splice in at the ECU, the wire you need is coming from ECU PIN # 60. This is the signal wire. It is a Pink Wire with a Blue stripe (P/L).
The ECU is located on the passengerside, under the carpet. You will need to remove the doorsill, and the passengerside kick pannel to pull back the carpet. The ECU aluminum cover plate will then be visible. This is where you will need the 10mm socket, as there are 4 nuts holding it in place. After removing the nuts, you will need to flip the metal cover over. I advise use of leather gloves, or a cloth to handle the edges of the cover. THEY WILL CUT YOU!! After fliping over the cover, the ECU will be visible. The ECU harness connector has a bolt holding it to the ECU. Time for the 10mm socket again. Looking at the top of the ECU harness connector, you can see that the pin holes are numbered. Find wire number 60 and splice in there.

Here is a picture of the location of the ECU:
082602_ecu.jpg


Here are some pictures of where I spliced into my 1st O2 sensor to give you an Idea of the underhood location:
1st o2 sensor.jpg

blue-pink on harness tapped.jpg

And here is the entire album:
http://photos.yahoo.com/bc/linuxracr/lst?.dir=/A-Pillar+Shots&.view=t

To hook to the gauge itself, you will have to route through the firewall on the driver's side.

The A/F gauge itself usually has a positive (+) 12v wire, a ground (-), and the signal wire (that goes to pin #60). Find a suitable +12v source of ignition so that when you turn the ket to on, the gauge comes on. Anchor the ground (-) wire to chassis ground. In other words, find a screw going through the metal body of the car under the carpet under the driver's side kick panel, and ground it there with a loop anchor connector. The signal wire connection has already been discussed above. I hope all this helps!!
 
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thanks, i will be needing this soon. i like that black kart boy knob it look nice.
 
Just a quick word of advice. The 1st O2 sensor is the one that "hunts" for mixture. You'll get a much steadier signal from the rear one once it warms up. If you watch the voltage from the front O2, you'll notice that it's constantly cycling between about .25V and .75V. This is because the computer is adjusting the mixture constantly to find the best settings. The rear (2nd) O2 will give you a much steadier signal, but it also reflects the after cat mixture which means it will be reading somewhat leaner than what your engine is actually running. The only way to get around this is to install a seperate O2 sensor that is only hooked to a gauge.
 
Im installing the Greddy A/F Warning Meter 60mm i got from spool-turbo.
It comes with its own sensor andit will be placed on the stock sensor is now.

-edit-

Installed, working, but CEL activated.
 
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I wanted to check the wire going to my ECU before splicing in. Using my voltmeter, this wire (#60, pink w blue) reads 0V all the time.
Yes, the car was running.
Help?
 
i cant find a good place to hook up the 12v switched + wire?
any help there the alarm is the closest place but when i turn my car it willnot read!
 
yup spliced into wire 60....no readings...damnit....guess imma use the one under the hood....
 
dominoy2k1 said:
yup spliced into wire 60....no readings...damnit....guess imma use the one under the hood....

It's the same wire. Sure you have ground hooked up good, and that there is a good, solid connection to wire #60?
 
yup even soldered(sp?) it on, just to make sure....i guess i will double check, human error is a b****....yeah ground is good because gauge turned on but no readings...maybe defective gauge?
 
it works now had to hook it up under the hood...anyways it is wierd because it is the same wire...anyways had a question....when you floorit, its supposed to run rich right? how about when you release gas pedal...lean?

ps: do wear gloves i got cut when removing ecu.....
 
dominoy2k1 said:
it works now had to hook it up under the hood...anyways it is wierd because it is the same wire...anyways had a question....when you floorit, its supposed to run rich right? how about when you release gas pedal...lean?

ps: do wear gloves i got cut when removing ecu.....

Yes...it is supposed to go rich as boost builds up. But if you release the gas pedal, it will go all the way lean until idling, will go rich until it normalizes the idle.

No boost-no rich necesary

So...its working!

Now I have a problem with mine, it started to happen today, it will go rich on partial throttle when boostin, which is ok, but not on WOT....it will go all the way lean if I floor it.
 
Hmm ... I have 2 white, one black and one grey wires coming from 1st O2 sensor ... is the grey one a signal?
 
If i plan on getting a turbo, would it be a problem if I installed this gauge before the turbo? You just plug the sensor into the new bung, right? I wouldnt have to run it all over again right?
 
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