They are calibrated to provide a set voltage for a particular velocity of air
The ECU uses this minor variance in voltage to decide how much fuel to add to the air for a clean effective combustion.
With my experience tuning my car over the years, I am actually still shocked how little of a change in fuel volume is required to throw the AFR off from " Good " to " Not Tuned "
Knowing how precise this device has to be, it should be treated like a glass jar of nitro explosives IMO
Cleaned with light spray, dried with low pressure air, etc...
Any abuse would make the car run permenantly poorly.
Aftermarket Refurbs should be fine, they would be more likely to be in good shape than one from a scrap yard,which is why I said get two or three. Trial and error you see..