That's pretty much what Dr. Jay Samuel's was telling me... there is anecdotal evidence, but no actual scientificly measured evidence. I've heard a good number of things about wear... so I guess I could maybe somewhat believe in that... but any belief that it makes a part handle more stress or so forth...
In all honesty if it makes the material harder... that can actually reduce the toughness and make it more prone to cracking or rupture. Just look at a comparison between martensite and austenite (and I mean of the same alloy... yes both will exist in the same alloy actually... heat treating is to change the ratios of the two in the material itself...). They are both steel, but they behave VERY differently... martensite is prone to chipping and cracking.. but is very hard (it's what good knives are made of.. hence it's so easy to crack off a knife tip or chip it) and austenite is your run of the mill soft steel that bends well, but would make a terrible knife because it is not hard enough to hold an edge.
In all honesty if it makes the material harder... that can actually reduce the toughness and make it more prone to cracking or rupture. Just look at a comparison between martensite and austenite (and I mean of the same alloy... yes both will exist in the same alloy actually... heat treating is to change the ratios of the two in the material itself...). They are both steel, but they behave VERY differently... martensite is prone to chipping and cracking.. but is very hard (it's what good knives are made of.. hence it's so easy to crack off a knife tip or chip it) and austenite is your run of the mill soft steel that bends well, but would make a terrible knife because it is not hard enough to hold an edge.
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