The final word on Halogen bulbs

AndrewSilverMP5

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Contributor
It seems that there are many misinterpretations about aftermarket halogen bulbs. Whenever someone expressed a concern about them, they would be directed to other websites that offered some information, but not the entire picture. After extensive research, I've decided to pool the knowledge I've discerned into this simple, easy to read post, for anyone to consult should they have a question about their aftermarket halogen bulb. A noble reason, I must admit, but in reality ... I am just bored out of my mind and can't sleep and light bulbs are really the only parts of the car that I know anything significant about. :rolleyes:

Anyhow ... let's first start with definitions:

<b>K</b> - [Kelvin] A standard unit of measurement of <i>heat</i>.
<b>Tungsten</b> - Metal used in the filaments of bulbs. Extremely high boiling point, resistivity and tensile strength at temperatures greater than 1700 degrees celsius.
<b>CCT</b> - [Correlated Color Temperature] temperature at which one would have to heat a "black body radiator" to produce certain colors of light.
<b>black body radiator</b> - a theoretical object that emits 100% of its energy at a certain temperature
<b>lumens</b> - measurement of illumination

In order to dispel the myths revolving around halogen bulbs, it's important that we understand how it works:
<i>(this is boring ... skip if needed)</i>
Today, all non-HID bulbs work in the same, simple fashion. An electric current is driven through a Tungsten filament, which (due to its high resistivity) heats up to insane temperatures. The wire then radiates light.

Halogen bulbs derive their name from the presence of trace amounts of halogen gas within the bulb. Its function is to sweep (through a series of chemical reactions) Tungsten atoms from the walls of the bulb, back onto the filament, increasing its life.

<i>(ok, start reading here)</i>
Now to the part that pertains to the average consumer ...
(thought)
Most consumers believe that Kelvin is a measure of how "blue" a bulb's light is. (8500K=purple, 6000K=blue, etc.) In a way that assumption is correct, however, there is more to it than that. What the "8500K" label really means is that the bulb will produce the same color light as a black body radiator that is heated to 8500K. This is known as correlated color temperature. Lower CCT's have a reddish hue ... and higher have blueish. <i>Halogen bulbs with tungsten filaments will never achieve a CCT of 6000K (blueish) or greater</i>. Why? Because tungsten, the metal that most resembles a black body radiator, has a boiling point of 5700K. The filament would damn near vaporize at any temperature greater! Therefore, to achieve the "blue" look, companies coat the outside of the bulb with heat-resistant film that filters out lightwaves at the lower end of the spectrum (reds and yellows). What does this mean to you?

1. The "brightness" (measured in lumens) of the bulb is significantly decreased ... leading to decreased visibility for the driver.
2. <i>Bulbs that are coated in this way do not give out white light</i>. The definition of white light is the presence of all colors in the visible spectrum. In filtering out the reds and yellows, companies achieve "bluer" hues, not white.
3. In order to combat the decreased output in lumens, some companies increase the watts their bulbs use. Everyone knows the dangers of bulbs like these, by now.
4. Blue colored light places much more strain on the retina of the eye due to its high-energy state (e.g. it's much more tiring to catch a fastball than a slowball), leading to eye-fatigue.

I'm sure there are more disadvantages, but it's late, and I'm finally getting tired, so I can't think of any others. Most of you, undoubtedly, have known the cons of the "blue" aftermarket bulbs ... but at least you now know the rhyme and reason behind it. The bottom line is to stay away from halogen bulbs that market themselves as 6000K or greater... They're not worth your hard earned dollar. Save it for HID bulbs ... which are another discussion entirely. :D Thanks for letting me ramble, and I hope I wasn't too boring ... now, where's my bed ...* (sleep)
 
Very informative write up. Mind if I put it onto the HID forum?

You can probably also add the scam of "xenon" halogen bulbs in there too. Some companies fill the bulb w/ a mix of halogen and xenon so that they can claim them to be "xenon" bulbs. Do not mistake these "HID Bulbs" with real HID CAPSULES which is a totally different technology altogether!
 
Nah, i don't mind at all ... oh and that's a good point !

Edit:

5. Various companies will advertise that their bulbs contain "Xenon" or "Xenon technology." Do not be fooled. Filament bulbs (this includes Halogen bulbs) are filled with noble gases, which include krypton, argon <i>and</i> xenon. The atoms of these elements are very large (compared to other atoms) and serve to prevent Tungsten atoms from escaping the filament. <i>Their purpose is to prolong the light bulb's life. They do not create additional or whiter/bluer light</i>. The "Xenon" labels appearing on aftermarket halogen bulbs could just have easily been "Argon." But it isn't. Why? Because the average consumer associates "Xenon" with "HID." Do not fall for this gimmick!
 
There was once a very descriptive image that showed how the larger atoms kept the smaller tungston atoms from escaping.. I just cant find it now :(

Andrew... Im a nerd too. EE graduate from Univ. of MD with a specalization in Microelectronics :p I eat up this stuff .... I could go into more detail about how Catz HID uses thin film capacitors in series to help with current loads... but then I'd lose everyone :D
 
Hey lightguy, then tell me. Are the Silvania Silverstars worth the money?.. they are umm.. 4000k or 4500k something like that.
 
Andrew, don't pussy out. A EE degree is much more respected than a CompSci, plus it will be easier to find a job after you graduate. Trust me on this one.. I have friends who took both routes...

Familia, the SilverStars will be the most worth your money. They are rated at 4000K.. which is only about 200-500K more than a standard halogen bulb. They have a higher amount of lumens than conventional bulbs.
 
mmm HID....I will never use halogens on a car again. For reference those are stock Protege5 fog bulbs.
hid.jpg
 
I'm pretty naive on the HID thing... what kit is that and how much did it cost?.. did you install it yourself?... you know the usual 20 questions.

liteswap: good. because I already bought them.. hehe
 
Familia323 said:
I'm pretty naive on the HID thing... what kit is that and how much did it cost?.. did you install it yourself?... you know the usual 20 questions.

liteswap: good. because I already bought them.. hehe

I have a pair of sylvania's, in lieu of proper cash flow. :D I'm very happy with their performance ... Osram/Sylvania is an established, reliable company, so I trust that they state the truth about their products. 4000K, I believe, is the greatest temperature tungsten (halogen) bulbs may be heated to. Therefore they will be producing the *most* light at "whiter" color temperatures. One sidenote though: The American arm of Sylvania <i>coats</i> their bulbs with a slight film. I, personally, ordered a pair from the UK. The Europeans' keep dat shiet real! :D


Eric,

Yeah ... I figured since I've already started down this path, I should, at the very least, see it through. Since many of the core classes are the same for both degrees, I think I can always go back to school and tough out a few more semesters for an additional bachelor's in ComSci. Who knows ... I'll cross that bridge when i get to it. :)
 
liteswap said:
I dont want to get started on 6000+K HID :(

I second that! (no)

Suffice it to say that going above a 5000K CCT with any HID system is not worth your money, in my opinion. There's a reason why standard/stock HID bulbs on luxury vehicles are 4100K or 4500K CCT, at most. But, to each their own!
 
Good luck Andrew! You're almost there!

Familia, installation is pretty simple w/ our kits and most out there. The key is to find a quality kit w/ capsules that have molded bases and a temperature range around 4100-4500K.

We have what you need and offer a discount of 10%, let me know if you have any questions!

http://www.liteswap.com You would need the 4500K Single Beam H7 Kit (P5)
 
liteswap,
Does that same kit work on the regular proteges/Mazdaspeed proteges? (for some reason I think that the MSPs have different lights than the P5s). On your site, kit is this?
 

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