Instead of comparing RPM, you really should be comparing piston speed. If you think about it, the piston travels up and down for every revolution of the crankshaft. So the piston speed depends on the stroke of the cylinder.
for the sake of argument, lets say an I4 engine has a stroke of 4 inches, and a V8 has a stroke of 6 inches (These are made up numbers). For 1 rev, the I4 engine travels 8 inches, the V8 travels 12. So at 4000 RPM the I4 piston has traveled 16000 inches in 1 minute, the V8 has traveled 24000. So for any give RPM the V8 will have 1.5 times fast travel time (remember these numbers are made up, but the idea is the same). On the other hand a motorcycle may have a stroke of 2 inches, which will allow the Redline to be roughly twice that of the I4 while still maintaining the same piston speed.
In actuality, the pistons of most cars are traveling at roughly the same speed. Of course, there are exceptions. Honda's usually have a higher piston speed than other cars. Some, like the RSX, have near indy car piston speeds. Ferrari's have a shorter stroke with more cylinders, which allow higher RPMs.
Tim
for the sake of argument, lets say an I4 engine has a stroke of 4 inches, and a V8 has a stroke of 6 inches (These are made up numbers). For 1 rev, the I4 engine travels 8 inches, the V8 travels 12. So at 4000 RPM the I4 piston has traveled 16000 inches in 1 minute, the V8 has traveled 24000. So for any give RPM the V8 will have 1.5 times fast travel time (remember these numbers are made up, but the idea is the same). On the other hand a motorcycle may have a stroke of 2 inches, which will allow the Redline to be roughly twice that of the I4 while still maintaining the same piston speed.
In actuality, the pistons of most cars are traveling at roughly the same speed. Of course, there are exceptions. Honda's usually have a higher piston speed than other cars. Some, like the RSX, have near indy car piston speeds. Ferrari's have a shorter stroke with more cylinders, which allow higher RPMs.
Tim