Mazda had plenty of time to get the SkyActiv-D 2.2 engine certified by EPA and CARB prior to the scandal. The VW emissions scandal started three years after Mazda introduced the engine. So I can't blame the regulators for Mazda's failure to introduce the engine here before the scandal broke. According to Mazda themselves, they couldn't meet emissions without hurting drivability. After the scandal, it's no secret that the regulators have increased their scrutiny, but other manufacturers have managed to get their diesels certified while Mazda hasn't. So I can't blame the regulators for Mazda's failure to bring the engine here after the scandal either. The simple fact of the matter is that others have gotten it done while Mazda hasn't.
Now for some speculation... The current 2.2 diesel engine is 5 years old now. I don't know what emissions standards they were targeting when they designed it, but the standards are getting tighter every year, so every year of delay makes the problem harder. Given that Mazda struggled to get the engine approved in the US even before the VW scandal, and given that the advertised 2017 MY introduction hasn't happened, I'm guessing that the current generation 2.2D is probably a dead end. Either it's never going to pass muster here, or if it could, the market lifespan is going to be so short it's not worth having to support another engine that might only be on the market for a couple of years and sell 20k vehicles.
So I think it's vaporware at this point.