they aren't normal injectors that you can just swap with a set from RC. These are direct injection injectors a totally different style.
I've been reading that the stock injectors are not even being pushed to 1/2 their limit...supposedly, we don't need to upgrade our injectors any time soon...
i know that there has been a set of injectors sent out to a reputable fuel system company to be flow tested. no news has come back yet, but i'm sure the person who sent them out will let us know when the results are in. (yes i know who it is) also i can tell you now, for 99% of us modders the injectors will never be a problem. the injectors are capable of sucking the fuel system dry, the ECU wont let them though. even with my CDFP i can see in my data logs that the pressure will drop slightly when the injectors start commanding more fuel.
the stock fuel pump is a big problem. it is MUCH better with the new CDFP though. the pressure will drop slightly during spool-up with a lot of boost. my point was to show that the injectors can even out flow an aftermarket pump if they have too. the injectors react faster than the fuel pump, thats all. the ECU demands fuel so the injectors dish it out. the fuel pump is left playing catch up, which the PG pump does much better than stock. my stock pump let the pressure drop to below 900psi on hard pulls from a roll. the new pump has yet to fall below 1300psi. even with 20+psi in freezing temps ! i will see a quick drop during spool up and then the pressure levels out at 1600-1700 psi all the way to redline.
you just described an inherant flaw in the fuel system. the fuel pump upgrades do a lot to compensate for it, but there is always going to be a drop in the fuel system pressure when the injectors demand more fuel until the fuel pump catches up.
there is a return line from the rail back to the cam driven fuel pump, but nothing back to the tank.
the injectors are close to 800-1200cc. I mailed out a set to be flow tested at 125bar (1800psi or so), so I'll have numbers for that hopefully by the end of the week. Its been a struggle for these guys to get to me, but I was rather aggressive and imperative last Friday afternoon on the phone with them.
In my opinion - you'll never really need new injectors for this car, for typical power goals. The upgraded pump keeps pressures up which keeps maximum volume of flow up, through the injectors, as 'maxx mazda' said.
If you're looking to upgrade the fuel system, the fuel pump is the place to start.
There is no inherent design flaw. Consider the following:
1) The ECU is controlling the "on time" of the injectors. Obviously the fuel pressure must be factored into the equation since the amount of fuel injected is a function of the fuel pressure and the on time.
2) The ECU always knows what the fuel pressure is.
Correct, and you can always bump up fuel pressure to increase volume as well. An EMS system would allow you to increase injector open time if you were running insane boost and needed to, but that's basically tuning. I think the stock MZR injectors are more than enough.
If the ecu always knows in realtime psi why would it be allowing the drop on the stock supply? As mentioned by Tru-Is. Is it poor math on the ecu, an improper signal or a mechanical limitation? thank you