Here is a great article explaining everything you want to know but were
afraid to ask about how the octane ratings work and what benifits you will see
(or not) from using high octane fuels.
The nuts and bolts of it are....
1. All cars these days use some sort of EFI to regulate fuel/air mixture and burn.
2. Cars are designed to use fuel at specific octane. High performance engines
usually use 91+ octane, but most cars use 87.
5. Ther are NO benifits to using fuel rated higher than what the Mfg, recomends.
Good example,
My Prelude (may it rest in peace), had little notes all over it to use "premium"
fuel. In the owners manual it specifically said to use 91 octain or better.
I could tell a diference in the power and fuel economy if I put in 87. With 87 in
it it had about as much power and fuel economy as it did with 93 in it and the
A/C on.
Being since our p5's are designed to use 87, I could put in the expensive stuff,
but I'm not going to see any diference, other than in my bank account.
As for cleaning intakes and what not, that has nothing to do with the octane
rating, but rather is all about additives and the quality of the fuel.