gerasimatos
Member
the rolling diameter for a 176 wheel compared to a 19 wheel is quite a bit.
To Calculate the Diameter of a Tire
diameter = wheel diameter + tire width x aspect ratio
1270
EXAMPLE: Tire size 195/70-14
195 = tire width
70 = aspect ratio
14 = wheel diameter
diameter = 14 + 195 x 70
1270
diameter = 14 + 10.75
diameter = 24.75 inches
To Calculate the Required Aspect Ratio to Meet a Particular Diameter
Lets say your original tires are 195/70-14 as in the example above. So the original tire diameter
is 24.75 inches.
Maybe you would like a wider tire, like a 235. What aspect ratio should you use so that you
maintain the same overall diameter?
aspect ratio = (desired diameter - wheel diameter) x 1270
tire width
EXAMPLE: What aspect ratio do I need on a 235-14 tire if I want to maintain
a diameter of 24.75 inches?
aspect ratio = (24.75 - 14) x 1270
235
aspect ratio = 10.75 x 1270
235
aspect ratio = 58.1
You should use a 235/60-14 tire
To Calculate the Speedometer Error
Perhaps you want a different tire that will not be the same diameter as the original tires. Maybe
you have a friend that will give you a set of 235/70-14 tires. You really want to use them
because they are FREE. But what will that do to your speedometer?
You first need to calculate the diameter of the original equipment tire, then calculate the diameter
of the optional tire. Then apply this formula:
actual speed = speedometer reading x new tire diameter
original tire diameter
EXAMPLE: The diameter of the original 195/70-14 tire is 24.75 inches. The diameter of the
235/70-14 tire is 26.95 inches. When my speedometer reads 45mph, how fast
am I really going?
actual speed = speedometer reading x new tire diameter
original tire diameter
actual speed = 45 x 26.95
24.75
actual speed = 49mph
When the speedometer reads 70mph:
actual speed = 70 x 26.95
24.75
actual speed = 76
To Calculate the Odometer Error
What will the different tire size do to my odometer reading?
odometer error = new tire diameter
old tire diameter
EXAMPLE: What will be the odometer error for the preceding example?
odometer error = new tire diameter
old tire diameter
odometer error = 26.95
24.75
odometer error = 1.089
So when your odometer increments 1 mile, you have actually traveled 1.089 miles.
What happens after 20,000 miles?
20,000 x 1.089 = 21,780 miles
When your speedometer reads 20,000 miles, you have actually traveled 21,780 miles.
To Calculate the Diameter of a Tire
diameter = wheel diameter + tire width x aspect ratio
1270
EXAMPLE: Tire size 195/70-14
195 = tire width
70 = aspect ratio
14 = wheel diameter
diameter = 14 + 195 x 70
1270
diameter = 14 + 10.75
diameter = 24.75 inches
To Calculate the Required Aspect Ratio to Meet a Particular Diameter
Lets say your original tires are 195/70-14 as in the example above. So the original tire diameter
is 24.75 inches.
Maybe you would like a wider tire, like a 235. What aspect ratio should you use so that you
maintain the same overall diameter?
aspect ratio = (desired diameter - wheel diameter) x 1270
tire width
EXAMPLE: What aspect ratio do I need on a 235-14 tire if I want to maintain
a diameter of 24.75 inches?
aspect ratio = (24.75 - 14) x 1270
235
aspect ratio = 10.75 x 1270
235
aspect ratio = 58.1
You should use a 235/60-14 tire
To Calculate the Speedometer Error
Perhaps you want a different tire that will not be the same diameter as the original tires. Maybe
you have a friend that will give you a set of 235/70-14 tires. You really want to use them
because they are FREE. But what will that do to your speedometer?
You first need to calculate the diameter of the original equipment tire, then calculate the diameter
of the optional tire. Then apply this formula:
actual speed = speedometer reading x new tire diameter
original tire diameter
EXAMPLE: The diameter of the original 195/70-14 tire is 24.75 inches. The diameter of the
235/70-14 tire is 26.95 inches. When my speedometer reads 45mph, how fast
am I really going?
actual speed = speedometer reading x new tire diameter
original tire diameter
actual speed = 45 x 26.95
24.75
actual speed = 49mph
When the speedometer reads 70mph:
actual speed = 70 x 26.95
24.75
actual speed = 76
To Calculate the Odometer Error
What will the different tire size do to my odometer reading?
odometer error = new tire diameter
old tire diameter
EXAMPLE: What will be the odometer error for the preceding example?
odometer error = new tire diameter
old tire diameter
odometer error = 26.95
24.75
odometer error = 1.089
So when your odometer increments 1 mile, you have actually traveled 1.089 miles.
What happens after 20,000 miles?
20,000 x 1.089 = 21,780 miles
When your speedometer reads 20,000 miles, you have actually traveled 21,780 miles.