I originally wa going to go with 1/2 inch but the back wheel wells are wider than the front. The 1/2 inch would make the front flush or a little post flush because the new tires are about a 1/2 wider.
So, you want to add spacers to achieve a flush appearance of the wheel and fender...
The rear wheel track width is slightly narrower to aid in turning (circles). If the rear wheels were the same track width as the front, the turning circle would be bigger...and if the rear track were wider than the front, the turning circle would be bigger still.
How much bigger? I'm not sure, but it is done for handling/turning. But if you say, "what about the Carrera Turbo S and its huge rear track"...well, that is a different car designed to be in a whole different class than the CX-5.
Most of the time, spaces are measured in mm, not inches. So, the 3/4" are 20mm and the 1/2" are 10-12mm spacers.
Hub-centric spacers are better and easier to deal with. The weight of the wheel rests on the hub (lip) and when tightening the lug nuts, they are already centered.
With non-hub-centric spacers (also called lug centric), the wheels now rely on the lug nuts to ensure it is centered on the hub. Each lug nut needs to seat properly onto the wheel to ensure the wheel is centered to avoid any vibration. You definitely need to pay more attention with lug centric wheel mounting.
Don't forget, that with spacers, you may need longer wheel studs. Depending on the size you finally end up with, those spacers may already come with studs and they will use a shallow wheel nut to mount to your existing hub; and the wheel mounts to the new studs (common on 20+mm spacers).
As you push the centerline of the wheel out (or in), you begin to affect the scrub radius. Adding spacers will (or can) create positive scrub radius. The topic of scrub radius is widely discussed on the internet and can be researched easily, so I am not going to duplicate that effort here.
When it comes to spacers I'm an up to 10mm guy. Any more than 10mm, and I'd rather buy new wheels with a different width and offset than going above that 10mm mark. That's just me, and it is a flaw of mine. Personally, if you "have" to add a 20mm spacer, you have the wrong wheels.