Every modern vehicle at the rear either in trunk or on the side there are exit vents to the outside to maintain a constant air through-flow in the cabin. Those vents are there also to relieve the pressure from when a door, or the trunk lid、liftgate are to be closed. Those exit vents are large with a rubber flapper to serve as the one-way valve. It’s almost impossible to fail unless you purposely block the vents.
So, you have never shut the door on your car while inside and felt the pressure on your ears? All of the VW, Audi and other cars I have owned have done this. My Audi now does it, Hell Even my Acura's did this.
And people who keep saying the glass could have imperfections, I agree. But the issue stated was that it happened when he slammed the door shut. When solving a problematic issue you consider
ALL factors of cause to arrive at a Final Root Cause. I offer up a 5 Why method. Ask why a minimum of five times to arrive at a more "Drilled-Down" analysis.
Actually, the 5 Whys questions may show you that the source of the problem is quite unexpected.
Often, issues that are considered technical problems actually turn out to be human and process problems. Hence your saying that the vents let the air out in back. They can fail too. This is why finding and eliminating the root cause is crucial if you want to avoid iteration of failures.
FWIW: I am employed by the US Gov. (DCMA) as a Supplier Quality Engineer. I do this and many other Process Analysis/ Fault Analysis for a living.